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Month-to-Month Lease Laws by State

A month-to-month tenancy renews itself every rental period until the tenant or the landlord ends it with proper written notice. That flexibility cuts both ways: you can leave without breaking a lease, but the landlord can usually end the tenancy or change its terms with the same kind of notice.

Thirty days is the standard. In our data, 36 jurisdictions require 30 days’ notice from the tenant and 35 require 30 days from the landlord. 6 jurisdictions make the landlord give more, often because the tenant has stayed a year or longer, and in Connecticut, District of Columbia and Washington no single landlord notice period applies; the notes in the table explain why. In many states the notice must also line up with the rent due date, so the tenancy ends at the close of a full rental period.

The table lists the notice each side must give, linked to the statute. Local just-cause ordinances can add protections on top of state law, so check your city as well.

Key patterns across the states

  • 36 of 51 jurisdictions require 30 days’ notice from a month-to-month tenant; 7 require less.
  • 35 jurisdictions require 30 days’ notice from the landlord, and 6 require more than 30 days.
  • 3 jurisdictions set no single landlord notice period: Connecticut, District of Columbia and Washington.
  • Not yet verified, so left out of these counts: tenant notice: 4; landlord notice: 1.

Month-to-month notice laws in all 50 states and D.C.

Notice to end a month-to-month tenancy in all 50 states and D.C.
State Tenant notice to end Landlord notice to end Statute
Alabama 30 days 30 days Ala. Code § 35-9A-441(b)
Alaska 30 days 30 days AS 34.03.290(b)
AS 34.03.290(b); AS 34.03.225
Arizona 30 days 30 days A.R.S. § 33-1375(B)
Arkansas 30 days 30 days Ark. Code Ann. § 18-17-704(b)
California 30 days 60 days Cal. Civ. Code §§ 1946, 1946.1(b)
Cal. Civ. Code § 1946.1(b)-(c); § 1946.2
Colorado 21 days 21 days C.R.S. § 13-40-107(2)(c)
C.R.S. § 13-40-107(2)(c); §§ 38-12-1302, 38-12-1303
Connecticut Not yet verified — see statute (Conn. Gen. Stat. ch. 830 (no provision)) No set period
No statutory advance-notice period for non-renewal. To evict on a lapsed month-to-month tenancy the landlord serves a notice to quit at least 3 days before the quit date. Tenants 62+ or with disabilities in buildings of 5+ units need good cause (§ 47a-23c).
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 47a-23(a); § 47a-23c
Delaware 60 days 60 days 25 Del. C. § 5106(d)
District of Columbia 30 days No set period
Landlords cannot end a residential tenancy by notice to quit; eviction is allowed only for statutory causes after a notice to vacate (e.g., 30 days to cure a lease violation).
D.C. Code § 42-3202(b)
D.C. Code §§ 42-3202(b), 42-3505.01
Florida 30 days 30 days Fla. Stat. § 83.57(3)
Georgia 30 days 60 days O.C.G.A. § 44-7-7
Hawaii 28 days 45 days Haw. Rev. Stat. § 521-71(b)
Haw. Rev. Stat. § 521-71(a), (c), (d)
Idaho 30 days 30 days Idaho Code § 55-208(2)
Idaho Code §§ 55-208(1), 55-304(2)
Illinois No statute sets one 30 days 735 ILCS 5/9-207 (landlord only)
735 ILCS 5/9-207(b); 9-207.5
Indiana No statute sets one 30 days IC 32-31-1-1, 32-31-1-4 (landlord-directed)
IC 32-31-1-1(a); IC 32-31-1-2; IC 32-31-1-4
Iowa 30 days 30 days Iowa Code § 562A.34(2)
Iowa Code § 562A.34(2); § 562A.29A
Kansas 30 days 30 days K.S.A. 58-2570(b)
K.S.A. 58-2570(a)-(b)
Kentucky 30 days 30 days KRS 383.695(2)
KRS 383.695(2); KRS 383.195
Louisiana 10 days 10 days La. Civ. Code art. 2728(2)
La. Civ. Code art. 2728(2); La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 4701
Maine 30 days 30 days 14 M.R.S. § 6002(1)
Maryland 30 days 60 days Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-402(c)(3)
Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-402(c)(2)
Massachusetts 30 days 30 days Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 186, § 12
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 186, §§ 11, 12
Michigan 30 days 30 days MCL 554.134(1)
Minnesota 30 days 30 days Minn. Stat. § 504B.135(a)
Mississippi 30 days 30 days Miss. Code Ann. § 89-8-19
Missouri 30 days 30 days Mo. Rev. Stat. § 441.060.4(1)
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 441.060.1, .4(1)
Montana 30 days 30 days Mont. Code Ann. § 70-24-441(2)
Nebraska 30 days 30 days Neb. Rev. Stat. § 76-1437(2)
Nevada — 30 days NRS 40.251(1)
New Hampshire 30 days 30 days N.H. Rev. Stat. § 540:11
N.H. Rev. Stat. §§ 540:2, 540:3, II
New Jersey — 30 days N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1, 2A:18-61.2
New Mexico 30 days 30 days N.M. Stat. Ann. § 47-8-37(B)
New York 30 days 30 days N.Y. Real Prop. Law § 232-b
N.Y. Real Prop. Law §§ 226-c, 232-a, 232-b
North Carolina 7 days 7 days N.C. Gen. Stat. § 42-14
North Dakota 30 days 30 days N.D. Cent. Code § 47-16-15(2)
Ohio 30 days 30 days Ohio Rev. Code § 5321.17(B)
Ohio Rev. Code § 5321.17(A)-(B)
Oklahoma 30 days 30 days 41 O.S. § 111(A)
41 O.S. § 111(A)-(B)
Oregon 30 days 30 days ORS 90.427(3)(a)
ORS 90.427(3), (5)-(6)
Pennsylvania 15 days 15 days 68 P.S. § 250.501(b); PA AG Consumer Guide to Tenant and Landlord Rights § V
68 P.S. § 250.501(b)
Rhode Island 30 days 30 days R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-37(b)
R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-37
South Carolina 30 days 30 days S.C. Code § 27-40-770(b)
S.C. Code § 27-40-770(a)-(b)
South Dakota 30 days 30 days SDCL § 43-32-15
SDCL §§ 43-32-15, 43-8-8
Tennessee 30 days 30 days Tenn. Code Ann. § 66-28-512
Texas 30 days 30 days Tex. Prop. Code § 91.001(a)-(e)
Tex. Prop. Code § 91.001
Utah No statute sets one 15 days Utah Code § 78B-6-802
Utah Code § 78B-6-802(1)(b)
Vermont 30 days 60 days 9 V.S.A. § 4456(d)
9 V.S.A. § 4467(c), (e)
Virginia 30 days 30 days Va. Code § 55.1-1253(A)
Va. Code § 55.1-1253(A)-(B)
Washington 20 days No set period
No no-cause termination: the landlord may end a periodic tenancy only for an enumerated cause, with notice that depends on the cause, e.g., 90 days for owner move-in or sale of a single-family home, 60 days for some others, 30 days for certain local-agency orders.
RCW 59.18.200(1)(a)
RCW 59.18.650(1)-(2)
West Virginia 30 days 30 days W. Va. Code § 37-6-5
Wisconsin 28 days 28 days Wis. Stat. § 704.19(2)-(3)
Wis. Stat. § 704.19(3)
Wyoming Not yet verified — see statute (W.S. title 1, ch. 21) Not yet verified — see statute (W.S. title 1, ch. 21) —

How we compiled this

We checked every rule on this page against the statute itself in November 2026, reading each state’s own code site or an official state guide such as an attorney general’s tenant handbook. A cell shows a rule only when we confirmed it against one of those primary sources. Where we could not confirm a rule, the cell says “Not yet verified” and links the statute so you can read it yourself. Simplified table entries leave out exceptions, so read the linked statute before you rely on a number.

Laws change. Legislatures amend these sections often, and cities and counties can add their own rules on top of state law. Confirm the current text of the statute, or ask a local legal aid office, before you act on a deadline.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much notice do I need to give to end a month-to-month lease?

Usually 30 days in writing; 36 jurisdictions use that figure. Some states measure from the next rent due date, so a notice given mid-month may run longer.

Can my landlord end a month-to-month tenancy without a reason?

In most states, yes, with proper notice. Washington and the District of Columbia allow landlord terminations only for causes listed in the statute, and many cities have just-cause rules of their own.

Does the notice have to be in writing?

Most statutes require written notice, and a dated written notice is the only reliable proof. Keep a copy and note how you delivered it.

Can a landlord change the terms of a month-to-month lease?

Usually yes, with the same advance notice used for ending the tenancy or a specific rent-increase notice. See rent increase laws by state.

Is month-to-month better than a fixed-term lease?

It trades stability for flexibility. Our guide to month-to-month vs. fixed-term leases compares the two.

Related guides and tools

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